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18ª Parte do livro – IDENTIFICAÇÃO MACROSCÓPICA DE MADEIRAS COMERCIAIS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO

6. Parte

Descrição macroscópica

Continuação:

PAU-MARFIM

FARINHA-SECA, GUATAMBU, PAU-LISO, MARFIM

Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engl.) Engl.,  Rutaceae

PARÊNQUIMA AXIAL: visível a olho nu; contrastado; em linhas ou faixas marginais, ocasionalmente escasso e vasicêntrico.

VASOS: visíveis somente sob lente; pequenos (85%), muito pequenos (10%) e médios (5%); numerosíssimos (53%) e muito numerosos (47%); porosidade difusa; múltiplos de 2 a 3 (50%), solitários (47,5%) e múltiplos de 4 a mais de 6 (2,5%); poucos depósitos esbranquiçados e alaranjados; pouco obstruídos por tilos.

RAIOS: no plano transversal, visíveis somente sob lente e, ocasionalmente, visíveis a olho nu; contrastados; finos (77%) e médios (23%); poucos (88%), muito poucos (11%) e numerosos  (1%); no plano tangencial, visíveis somente sob lente; baixos (94%) e altos (6%); pouco contrastados no plano radial.

CAMADAS DE CRESCIMENTO: distintas,

demarcadas por parênquima marginal.

CANAIS SECRETORES: possível presença de canais traumáticos.

VARIAÇÕES CAMBIAIS: possível presença de máculas.

COR: branco-palha a amarelada.

ODOR: ausente.

SABOR: amargo.

GRÃ: regular e irregular.

BRILHO: sem brilho.

DESENHO: com desenho.

TEXTURA: fina (95,2%) e média (4,8%).

PAU-MARFIM
PAU-MARFIM

CASTANHEIRA

CASTANHEIRO-DO-PARÁ, CASTANHA-DO-BRASIL

Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl., Lecythidaceae

PARÊNQUIMA AXIAL: visível a olho nu; contrastado; reticulado, apresentando sinuosidade.

VASOS: visíveis a olho nu; grandes (58%), médios    (21%),    muito    grandes  (18%), pequenos  (2%)  e  muito  pequenos  (1%);

poucos (80%), pouco numerosos (13%) e muito poucos (7%); porosidade difusa; solitários (72%) e múltiplos de 2 a  3  (28%); poucos depósitos esbranquiçados; predominantemente obstruídos por tilos.

RAIOS: no plano transversal, visíveis somente sob lente e, ocasionalmente, visíveis a olho nu; contrastados; finos (92%) e médios (8%); poucos (92%), muito poucos (4%) e numerosos (4%); no plano tangencial, visíveis somente sob lente; baixos (100%); algumas células de raio com presença de conteúdo escuro; pouco contrastados no plano radial.

CAMADAS   DE CRESCIMENTO: distintas, demarcadas por zonas fibrosas, causadas pelo maior afastamento do parênquima axial.

CANAIS SECRETORES: possível presença de canais traumáticos.

VARIAÇÕES CAMBIAIS: ausentes.

COR: castanho-clara a rosada.

ODOR: SABOR: ausente.

GRÃ: regular.

BRILHO: sem brilho.

DESENHO: possível ausência de desenho.

TEXTURA: média (78,4%), grossa (18,4%) e

fina (3,2%).

CASTANHEIRA
CASTANHEIRA

SUCUPIRA

SUCUPIRA-DA-VÁRZEA, SUCUPIRA-PRETA, MACANAÍBA

Bowdichia spp., Kunth, Fabaceae-Papilionoideae

PARÊNQUIMA AXIAL: visível a olho nu; contrastado; confluente em trechos curtos, aliforme losangular, unilateral e em linhas marginais irregulares.

VASOS: visíveis a olho nu; médios (57%), grandes   (24%),   pequenos   (16%), muito pequenos (1,5%) e muito grandes (1,5%); poucos (45,5%), pouco numerosos (41,5%), numerosos (12%) e muito poucos (1%); porosidade difusa; solitários (65,5%), múltiplos de 2 a 3 (32,2%) e múltiplos de

  • a mais de 6 (2,3%); poucos depósitos esbranquiçados e alaranjados.

RAIOS: no plano transversal, visíveis a olho nu e, ocasionalmente, visíveis somente sob lente; contrastados; finos (80%) e médios (20%); poucos (57,5%), muito poucos (41%) e numerosos (1,5%); no plano tangencial, visíveis somente sob lente; baixos (100%); estratificação irregular; em alguns casos, sem estratificação; pouco contrastados no plano radial.

CAMADAS DE CRESCIMENTO: distintas, demarcadas por parênquima marginal irregular e por zonas fibrosas.

CANAIS SECRETORES: ausentes.

VARIAÇÕES CAMBIAIS: ausentes.

COR: pardo-acastanhada.

ODOR: ausente. SABOR: ausente. GRÃ: regular.

BRILHO: sem brilho.

DESENHO: com desenho. TEXTURA: média (80,8%), fina (17,6%) e grossa (1,6%), de aspecto fibroso.

SUCUPIRA
SUCUPIRA

AMAPÁ-DOCE

AMAPÁ, AMAPARANA, LEITEIRA, MURERANA

Brosimum parinarioides Ducke, Moraceae

PARÊNQUIMA AXIAL: em sua maioria, visível a olho nu e, em alguns casos, visível somente sob lente; contrastado; aliforme linear com a formação de linhas em alguns trechos.

VASOS: visíveis a olho nu; grandes (68%), médios   (26%)   e   muito   grandes   (6%); poucos (77%), pouco numerosos (18%) e muito poucos (5%); porosidade difusa; solitários   (69,6%),   múltiplos   de   2   a  3 (28,6%) e múltiplos de 4 a mais de 6 (1,8%); depósitos esbranquiçados; poucos tilos.

RAIOS: no plano transversal, visíveis a olho nu; contrastados; finos (93%) e médios (7%); poucos (62%) e muito poucos (38%); no plano tangencial, visíveis a olho nu; baixos (98%) e altos (2%); contrastados no plano radial.

CAMADAS DE CRESCIMENTO: indistintas; quando distintas, mal demarcadas por zonas fibrosas.

CANAIS SECRETORES: laticíferos.

VARIAÇÕES CAMBIAIS: ausentes.

COR: branco-palha.

ODOR: ausente.

SABOR: ausente.

GRÃ: regular e irregular.

BRILHO: com brilho.

DESENHO: sem desenho.

TEXTURA: média (94%) e grossa (6%).

AMAPÁ DOCE
AMAPÁ DOCE

https://www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br/institutoflorestal/2020/09/identificacao-macroscopica-de-madeiras-comerciais-do-estado-de-sao-paulo/

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